返回列表 回复 发帖

美国StemCells公司得到FDA批准开始干细胞治疗干性黄斑变性临床试验

与先进细胞公司不同的是,StemCells公司用的是来自人的神经干细胞HuCNS-SC,此外他们把目标定位在保存视网膜光感细胞功能方面,而不是再生出新的光感细胞
NEWARK, Calif., Feb. 2, 2012 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- StemCells, Inc. (Nasdaq:STEM - News) today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has authorized the initiation of a Phase I/II clinical trial of the Company's proprietary HuCNS-SC(R) product candidate (purified human neural stem cells) in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the most common form of AMD. AMD is the leading cause of vision loss and blindness in people over 55 years of age, and approximately 30 million people worldwide are afflicted with the disease. There are no approved treatments for dry AMD.'
"With the approval of this trial, we have accomplished something truly unique in the stem cell field, which is the extension of clinical testing of our proprietary human neural stem cell platform to all three elements of the central nervous system: the brain, spinal cord and eye," said Martin McGlynn, President and CEO of StemCells, Inc. "The preclinical data supporting our IND is particularly compelling and we look forward to getting this trial underway."
The Phase I/II trial will evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of HuCNS-SC cells as a treatment for dry AMD. The trial will be an open-label, dose-escalation study, and is expected to enroll a total of 16 patients. The HuCNS-SC cells will be administered by a single injection into the space beneath the retina. Patients' vision will be evaluated using conventional methods of ophthalmological assessment at predetermined intervals over a one-year period. Patients will then be followed for an additional four years in a separate observational study.
Preclinical data submitted as part of the Company's Investigative New Drug application demonstrated that HuCNS-SC cells protect host photoreceptors and preserve vision in a well-established animal model of retinal disease that is relevant to dry AMD. HuCNS-SC transplants significantly protect against the degeneration of photoreceptors, the key cells of the eye involved in vision. Moreover, the number of cone photoreceptors, which are responsible for central vision, remain constant over an extended period, consistent with the sustained visual acuity and light sensitivity observed. In humans, degeneration of the cone photoreceptors account for the unique pattern of visual loss in dry AMD. A summary of the Company's preclinical data was published in the February issue of the international peer-reviewed European Journal of Neuroscience, and is available online at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/d ... 1.07970.x/abstract.
We have published the preclinical evidence demonstrating that our human neural stem cells might offer a safe, effective and simple approach to treating AMD and other retinal diseases," said Stephen Huhn, MD, FACS, FAAP, Vice President and Head of the CNS Program at StemCells, Inc. "Our approach is to provide durable protection of photoreceptors, thereby preserving vision, as opposed to approaches that aim to replace photoreceptors or the retinal pigmented epithelial cells. Furthermore, our preclinical data supports our hypothesis that we can achieve clinical benefit with a single transplant in AMD patients."
About StemCells, Inc.
Inc. is engaged in the research, development, and commercialization of cell-based therapeutics and tools for use in stem cell-based research and drug discovery. The Company's lead therapeutic product candidate, HuCNS-SC(R) cells (purified human neural stem cells), is currently in development as a potential treatment for a broad range of central nervous system disorders. Clinical trials are currently underway in spinal cord injury and in Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD), a fatal myelination disorder in children, and the Company expects to initiate a Phase I/II clinical trial in dry AMD in the near future. In addition, the Company is pursuing preclinical studies of its HuCNS-SC cells in Alzheimer's disease. StemCells also markets stem cell research products, including media and reagents, under the SC Proven(R) brand, and is developing stem cell-based assay platforms for use in pharmaceutical research, drug discovery and drug development. Further information about StemCells is available at http://www.stemcellsinc.com.

APosted on the OSN SuperSite February 2, 2012
NEWARK, Calif. — StemCells Inc. has received authorization from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to begin a phase 1/2 clinical trial of the company's purified human neural stem cell product candidate for treating dry age-related macular degeneration, according to a company press release.
The trial is expected to enroll 16 patients in an open-label, dose-escalation study to analyze the safety and efficacy of the company's proprietary HuCNS-SC cells in treating dry AMD, the release said. After a single injection of the cells into the subretinal space, vision will be evaluated over a 1-year period before being followed for 4 additional years in a separate observational study.8
"With the approval of this trial, we have accomplished something truly unique in the stem cell field, which is the extension of clinical testing of our proprietary human neural stem cell platform to all three elements of the central nervous system: the brain, spinal cord and eye," Martin McGlynn, president and CEO of StemCells, said in the release. "The preclinical data supporting our [investigative new drug] is particularly compelling, and we look forward to getting this trial under way."
  Preclinical data submitted as part of the application showed the HuCNS-SC cells were capable of preserving vision and protecting host photoreceptors in animals, the release said.8 F6 t4 a5 g. M  
"We have published the preclinical evidence demonstrating that our human neural stem cells might offer a safe, effective and simple approach to treating AMD and other retinal diseases," Stephen Huhn, MD, FACS, FAAP, vice president and head of the CNS program at StemCells, said in the release. "Our approach is to provide durable protection of photoreceptors, thereby preserving vision, as opposed to approaches that aim to replace photoreceptors or the retinal pigmented epithelial cells. Furthermore, our preclinical data supports our hypothesis that we can achieve clinical benefit with a single transplant in AMD patients."
本帖最后由 chinatiger 于 2012-2-8 22:39 编辑

正式的中文翻译版本已经在生物谷刊登出来了,里面提到了对RP有用:
视网膜变性的一个突破性治疗将成为第二个进入Ⅰ/Ⅱ期临床试验的干细胞疗法。StemCells 公司(SCI)已获得美国食品和药物管理局授权对患干性-年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)病人开展神经干细胞治疗的临床试验。

在先进细胞技术(ACT)之后10天,SCI发布这此消息,其中ACT发布了2011年视网膜变性的首个干细胞治疗临床试验,并宣布干性AMD和Stargardt病这两个首个研究参与者的鼓舞人心的安全与效能研究结果。SCI正计划开展干性AMD的临床试验,此临床试验由16家医院参与。此研究的其他细节即将出现。

SCI的神经干细胞疗法被设计成通过保护提供视力的视锥视杆细胞免于变性而维持视力。将在位于视网膜中心区域的黄斑下注射的治疗细胞被设计成持续释放保持视锥视杆细胞健康的蛋白。

在一篇发表于期刊 European Journal of Neuroscience的2012年1月30日版上的论文中, 研究人员报道了神经干细胞治疗方法在视网膜变性哺乳动物模型上的长期安全性与有效性。干细胞预防视力丧失,不引起任何免疫性反应或其他安全问题。

美国抗盲基金会首席研究专家Stephen Rose博士说,SCI治疗方法不同于ACT疗法的关键一点是:SCI的神经干细胞以它们天然的形式被移植以发挥保护作用。相反,ACT则从胚胎干细胞衍生视网膜色素上皮细胞(RPE)。新的RPE细胞被移植并替代、补充病人自身的RPE细胞,它是受如黄斑退行性变性一样的情况影响的。

"SCI的干细胞象一个药物工厂样发挥作用,这个工厂提供连续的蛋白递送以来保持视网膜健康并保持视力",他说,"另一方面,ACT则以替代疾病丧失的RPE为目标。RPE在视网膜中发挥关键性的支持与维持作用,为视锥视杆细胞提供营养与废物处理,ACT希望它的移植的RPE提供这些功能。希望两种方法都起作用。他们对治疗宽范围视网膜疾病有影响,包括视网膜色素变性和Usher综合症。俄勒冈健康与科学大学名誉教授、RSCI啮齿动物研究的研究人员Raymond Lund博士说,"如果没有美国抗盲基金会对我和我的团队的直接支持,将什么也不会发生,也就是说,美国抗盲基金会创造了一个环境,这个环境就是激励科学家们了解人们和他们的因视网膜疾病丧失视力的家人的需要。我很乐观,这项努力将给出视力获救的结果。"

近二十年来美国抗盲基金会资助各种项目,Lund博士在视网膜疾病的干细胞研究中是一名知名专家,在帮助ACT将其疗法推入临床试验中也起主导作用。

SCI在旧金山加利福尼亚大学进行一种胎儿神经疾病佩-梅病(Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease)神经干细胞治疗方法的临床试验,并在瑞士开展脊髓损伤的临床研究。它也在从事阿尔茨海默症治疗方法的临床前研究。

美国抗盲基金会将公布SCI公司干性AMD临床试验包括招募信息、选入与淘汰标准在内的其他信息,一旦可用便会公布在网页上。(生物谷bioon.com)
返回列表